《植物生理学报》 2017, 53(9): 1591-1597

代谢组学在茶树研究中的应用进展

曾超珍^1,2,3, 刘仲华^2,3,*, 刘志祥¹, 林海燕^2,3

¹中南林业科技大学生命科学与技术学院, 长沙410004; ²湖南农业大学茶学教育部重点实验室, 长沙410128 ; ³国家植物功能成分利用工程技术研究中心, 长沙410128

通信作者：刘仲华；E-mail: larkin-liu@163.com

摘　要：

代谢组学是系统生物学的一个重要分支, 它同时检测生物体系大量的内源性代谢物, 从代谢水平上研究其变化差异, 对进一步了解代谢网络和新功能基因的发掘具有重要作用, 已被广泛应用于多个研究领域。目前, 在茶树(Camellia sinensis)上代谢组学主要用于研究原料采摘部位、发育阶段、季节和环境因子、产地、加工等因素对茶叶化学成分和品质的影响。本文综述了代谢组学在茶树研究中的应用进展并作出了展望, 为其进一步应用提供参考。

关键词：代谢组学; 茶树; 组学

收稿：2017-06-05   修定：2017-09-11

资助：湖南省科技计划(重点研发)项目(2016NK2150)、湖南省作物种质创新与资源利用重点实验室开放研究项目(16KFXM05)和湖南省自然科学基金(2017JJ3104)。

Advances in application of metabolomics to Camellia sinensis research

ZENG Chao-Zhen^1,2,3, LIU Zhong-Hua^2,3,*, LIU Zhi-Xiang¹, LIN Hai-Yan^2,3

¹College of Life Science and Technology, Central South University of Forestry and Technology, Changsha 410004, China; ²Key Laboratory of Tea Science, Ministry of Education, Hunan Agricultural University, Changsha 410128, China; ³National Research Center of Engineering Technology for Utilization of Botanical Functional Ingredients, Changsha 410128, China

Corresponding author: LIU Zhong-Hua; E-mail: larkin-liu@163.com

Abstract:

As a significant branch of system biology, metabolomics has been extensively applied to various fields, which detects massive endogenous metabolites simultaneously. It can be used to study metabolite changes in the level of metabolism, and plays an important part to furtherly understand metabolic networks and discover new functional genes. Currently, metabolomics is mainly used to study the effect of different factors (plucking position, development stages, season, environmental factor, habitat, processing condition, etc.) on chemical components and quality in Camellia sinensis leaves. In this paper, we focus on recent review on the application of metabolomics as well as its prospect, so as to provide some references for further studies and application of metabolomics to C. sinensis.

Key words: metabolomics; Camellia sinensis; omics